标准化设计在长庆油田规模化建设中的应用
The Application of the Standardized Design to the Large-scale Engineering in Changqing Oilfield
夏政
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作者单位：西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司
中文关键字：油气田建设；标准化；模块化；规模化；造价管理；效果
英文关键字：Oil & gas field engineering; standardization; modularization; large-scale; cost management; effects
中文摘要：长庆油田面对产能建设规模大，施工区域广，建设周期短的特点，在油气田产能建设中开展了标准化设计，在设计中通过“统一工艺流程、统一平面布局、统一模块划分、统一设备选型、统一三维配管、统一建设标准”的具体做法，完成了以“站场规模系列化、工艺流程通用化、井站平面标准化、工艺设备定型化、设计安装模块化、管阀配件规范化、设备材料国产化、建设标准统一化、安全设计人性化、生产管理数字化”为核心内容的标准化设计文件。在标准化设计的基础上，开展了物资采购、施工建设、工程造价等标准化建设工作，初步形成了一套具有长庆特色的标准化建设体系，取得了良好的效果。
英文摘要：The standardized design of Changqing Oilfield, which aimed at the features of its large-scale engineering, extensive areas and limited construction cycles, unified five aspects under engineering, the processes, layouts, modules, equipment types, three dimensional piping and construction standards. By adopting those methods, the standardized documents were finalized, focusing on the standards of generalized station scales, well site layouts, processes and construction standards, modularized installations methods, normalized pipe valve and fittings, localized equipment, humanized security and digitized operation management. Furthermore, other works for the standardization have been carried out at the same time, the materials purchasing, construction, and engineering cost, to name just a few. With all the works listed, the standardized engineering system with Changqing characteristics has taken its initial shape, and fine effects have been obtained.